For December 23, 2009   

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Wednesday's Need-To-Know  

Smart / Dumb Money Confidence

 

* Seasonality, as everyone knows, is quite positive until Christmas.  But after that, not so much into year-end.

 

* We finally got the kind of spread in the Indicators At Extremes that has preceded a correction every time since the March low.

 

* The Total Put/Call Ratio recorded an extreme for the 2nd day in a row - very rare and consistently bearish.

 

* Even more rare and historically bearish, the Total Put/Call Ratio closed lower than the Equity Put/Call Ratio.

 

 

The Dumb Money is 63% confident in a rally.

The Smart Money is 42% confident in a rally.

 

Smart/Dumb Confidence

View longer history

 

 

Short-term Outlook:  Neutral  As of Dec 17, 1098 SPX

 

Short-term Strategy

 

What:  We will go 25% Bearish if the S&P 500 opens in positive territory, then trades below 1114.

 

Why:  From 1950-1986, the S&P rallied between now and the last day of the year 94% of the time.  Since then, though, it rallied only 52% of the time, and was negative 3 of the past 4 years (close to being 5 of the last 7 years).   While the next two days (immediately before Christmas) have still been up 70% of the time, positive seasonality is not a lock for bulls into the end of the year.  So I'm not eager to sell into rising prices just yet (especially when the index is at new highs), but we will move to a small bearish position if we see a downside intraday reversal.  The main reason for that is discussed below related to the Indicators At Extremes and the Total Put/Call Ratio.  The main concern with trying shorts right here, besides the obvious uptrend, is that seasonality may delay any meaningful downside for a couple of days.

Sentiment:

Trend: 

Big spread in the Indicators At Extremes.

All short-term trends are positive.

Sup / Res:

Other:

Breaking to new highs, not much resistance above.

Positive seasonality ahead of Christmas.

 

 

Intermediate-term Outlook:  Neutral  As of Apr 9, 843 SPX

 

Intermediate-term Strategy

What:  We will remain neutral.

 

Why:  In March, we discussed a large number of reasons to expect an imminent rally of one to three months' duration, or perhaps even more.  The rally exceeded all kinds of expectations, and on an intermediate-term time frame we haven't seen too many reasons to expect an imminent end.  There have been some signs of a surge in speculative activity, but that has only led to short-term dips.  Until we see more signs of outright and excessive speculation across the broad spectrum of measures we follow, and/or a technical breakdown in the market, we can't spot many reasons to fight the uptrend just yet.  That may change during the seasonally weak middle of January, but for now higher prices get the benefit of the doubt.

 

Sentiment:

Trend: 

Smart/Dumb Confidence is neutral.

Rrising 200-day avg; higher highs/higher lows.

Sup / Res:

Other:

Trading at new highs.

Nothing notable.

 

Equity Indicators - Updates and Extremes

 

Indicators At Extremes

For the past several weeks, we've kept repeating a certain paragraph in the Notes section of the Equity Market Indicators (see below).  That note was that we're watching closely for a time when 0% of our indicators were bullish for the market, and 30% or more were bearish.

 

There's nothing magical about those numbers, but since the March low there has been a consistent tendency for equities to form a short-term peak almost immediately after we've seen that kind of spread.  We have that now.

 

Since March, there have been 9 days that we've seen this (a couple were bunched together, so there were 6 unique instances), and every time it coincided with a period where stocks were not able to sustain any further upside momentum.

 

Out of the 9 days, a week later the S&P was negative all 9 times, averaging a return of -1.6%.  The maximum gain that the index managed to enjoy during those week-long trades averaged +0.9%, while the average drawdown (i.e. worst loss) averaged -2.7%.

 

 

It would be dangerous to get too carried away by data-mining the past instances and looking for triggers, but it's perhaps notable that soon after each of the prior cases, the S&P suffered a day where the close was nearly 1% (or more) below the day's open, most often with that day occurring on a gap up (a sign of buying exhaustion).  That's something to look for here as well.

 

Here are the dates:  May-06, May-08, Jun-01, Jun-11, Aug-07, Sep-16, Sep-17, Sep-21, Oct-16. 

 

 

Total Put/Call Ratio

Yesterday we highlighted the Total Put/Call Ratio.  In a rare development, we get to show it again today.

 

It isn't all that uncommon for a measure like this to hit an extreme.  It is unusual to see it remain extreme for two consecutive days.  For example, there were 170 sessions when the put/call ratio moved more than 25% away from its six-month average.  But there were only 42 when it happened on back-to-back days.

 

 

Going back to 1994, over the next three days the S&P 500 showed a positive return only 28% of the time, and sported an average return of -0.6%.  Its average risk over that three days (-1.9%) was more than twice as large as the average reward (+0.9%).

 

There were only two cases when the S&P managed to rise substantially (say more than +1%) and not give back the gains 2 to 5 days later.  That was in late December 1998 and mid-March of this year when we were getting all of those screwy put/call readings.

 

Adding even more worry to this indicator, the Total Put/Call Ratio actually closed higher than the Equity Put/Call Ratio.  This is exceptionally rare, occurring only 13 times in the past 15 years.  Over the next three sessions following those, the S&P managed a gain only 23% of the time, and had an average return of -1.0%.  The last 8 occurrences, dating back to 2002, were all negative.

 

  

Equity Market Indicators

 

Notes:

For several weeks, we've been watching for a day where 0% of our indicators were bullish (for the market) while 30% or more were bearish.  We have that again as of December 22nd.

 

The reason we've been watching for this is that every time it has occurred since the March bottom, stocks entered a short-term corrective phase.  While seasonality and extremely low volume may impact this instance, it's certainly a cause for (short-term) concern.

 

More history:   Short-term Score     Long-term Score    Indicators At Extremes

 

 

* New extreme

See all indicators

 

 

Bonds, Commodities and Currencies - Updates and Extremes

 

Nothing notable for today.

 

 

Smart/Dumb Confidence

Jason Goepfert

Founder, Sundial Capital Research, Inc.

 

 

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