For January 19, 2010   

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Tuesday's Need-To-Know  

Smart / Dumb Money Confidence

 

* There are few economic reports of note this week, but a slug of earnings from Financials and Technology firms will held set the tone.  We also have a widely-watched Congressional election tonight.

 

* Despite a modestly weak market last week, options traders were just as aggressive in their optimistic market outlook.  Small traders in particular are leveraged to continued upside.

 

* Speculators in energy futures are at their largest net long positions ever.  Those kinds of extremes have been fairly consistent as a contrary indicator for the Energy SPDR (XLE).

 

 

The Dumb Money is 71% confident in a rally.

The Smart Money is 42% confident in a rally.

 

Smart/Dumb Confidence

View longer history

 

 

Short-term Outlook:  25% Bearish  As of Jan 12, 1134 SPX

 

 

What:  We will move to 50% Bearish if the S&P 500 trades below 1128, and move to Neutral if it closes above 1150.

 

Why:  With a lack of market-moving economic reports, this week should be held captive to a deluge of earnings reports from financials and tech.  The market has really struggled lately after Intel's release (see Friday's report), and that took hold yet again, but a surprise from a major player this week could upset the pattern.  We do have some oversold readings in the STEM.MR Models for the S&P and NDX, which have been excellent buy signals for the past few months.  As always, though, I'll be watching for periods like mid-October, when we couldn't rally well from these very short-term readings.  That's almost always a sign that more selling pressure is ahead, as it was in October.  Most everyone I've seen suggests that a win by the Republican challenger in the Massachusetts Senate race will be a catalyst for at least a knee-jerk bounce in equities.  It very difficult to handicap financial forecasts based on one politician perhaps being a little less crooked than the one prior, but I do suspect we would see a jump in the overnight futures should Mr. Brown prevail.  Whether it's enough to cause a lasting move, I doubt.

 

Sentiment:

Trend: 

Multiple signs of excessive optimism, but also oversold STEM.MR models

All short-term trends are positive.

Sup / Res:

Other:

Resistance at 1150, multiple layers of support just below.

Seasonality is modestly negative.

 

 

Intermediate-term Outlook:  Neutral  As of Apr 9, 843 SPX

 

 

What:  We will turn 25% Bearish if the S&P 500 closes below 1128.

 

Why:  In March, we discussed a large number of reasons to expect an imminent rally of one to three months' duration, or perhaps even more.  The rally exceeded all kinds of expectations, and on an intermediate-term time frame we haven't seen too many reasons to expect an imminent end.  Now we have the Dumb Money Confidence at 75%, and the Smart/Dumb Spread at -38%.  Every time we've seen this kind of extreme in the past 15 years, any further short-term strength (over 2-4 weeks) was reversed longer-term (over 1-3 months).  We expect the same this time around, so it's just a matter of waiting to see if and when price action starts to crack.

 

Sentiment:

Trend: 

Smart/Dumb Confidence is bearish.

Rrising 200-day avg; higher highs/higher lows.

Sup / Res:

Other:

Trading near new highs.

Seasonality is modestly negative.

 

 

Equity Indicators - Updates and Extremes

 

Small Trader Options Purchases

 

There is no doubt that among the bearish (for the market) indicators and studies we've discussed over the past couple of weeks, some of the most disturbing comes from the options markets.

 

Last week we discussed the fact that during the prior week, traders had spent $1.9 billion in call options to speculate on a market rally, and significantly less to protect against a market decline.  That was the most skewed ratio since the peak of the year 2000 bubble.

 

It turns out that there were some large dividend-capture trades that occurred during that week, so this week I checked with my favorite options maven, Adam Warner from the Daily Options Report, just to make sure I wasn't missing anything this week.  Adam noted that there were a few more such trades last week, but nothing that should so abnormally skew the data.

 

And the data this week was just as troubling, as there was essentially no change despite a relatively weak market.  We're still seeing the same kind of move into call options and disregard for put options as we saw in last week's report (yes, that could be skewed by options expiration, but still...).

 

The chart below highlights the data for the smallest of options traders.  With the minimal demand for protective put options, and the highest demand for speculative call options since May 2008, we're seeing a clear amount of optimism from these folks.

 

 

 

Equity Market Indicators

 

Notes:

Since the March bottom, every time we saw 0% of our indicators at a bullish (for the market) extreme and 30% or more at a bearish extreme, the S&P 500 formed a short-term peak quickly thereafter.  We saw that kind of condition again on December 22nd, but the illiquid holiday trading conditions helped minimize any negative impact.

 

There was another surge in bearish indicators on January 4th, but so far the market is holding above those levels.  The latest dip has served to take our indicators off their worst extremes, but we're still seeing more bearish indicators than we have during most of the post-March runup.

 

More history:   Short-term Score     Long-term Score    Indicators At Extremes

 

 

* New extreme

See all indicators

 

 

Bonds, Commodities and Currencies - Updates and Extremes

 

Large Speculators In Crude Oil, Unleaded Gas and Heating Oil

 

Part of the excitement over the possibility of a global economic recovery has spilled over into the energy complex, with many of those commodities staging impressive rallies over the past nine months.

 

That trend has not been lost on trend-following futures traders, and the latest data from a week ago shows that speculators in Crude, Unleaded Gas and Heating Oil have moved to their largest net long positions in history.

 

 

It's a stretch to translate that directly into an energy-related fund like XLE, but over the past decade there have been a few times when speculators in all three of these futures contracts have made at least six-month extremes at the same time.  For the most part, it worked as a contrary indicator for XLE.

 

When traders in all three contracts were at their highest net long positions in six months (i.e. showing extreme optimism towards higher energy prices), then over the next few months the risk/reward in XLE was skewed about 2-to-1 to the downside (July 1999, March 2002, July 2003 and July 2007).

 

But when traders were at their lowest net long positions (showing extreme pessimism towards energy prices), then XLE was higher by +22.9% (in December 2004) and +7.1% (in October 2006).

 

I certainly wouldn't use this as a precise timing mechanism, but it does make it seem unlikely that energy is going to be a driving force for higher overall stock prices in the coming month(s).

 

Jason Goepfert

Founder, Sundial Capital Research, Inc.

 

 

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