January 29, 2010, 7:55am EST   

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Friday's Need-To-Know  

Smart / Dumb Money Confidence

 

* The S&P is down even after the extreme Short-term Indicator Score from last week.  Usually that's bad, but the Score was so extreme that the few precedents actually coincided with short-term lows.

 

* We're right on the cusp of a widely-watched breakdown from support, and today's trading should prove to be pivotal.  Further weakness today will increase confidence in a longer-term bearish posture.

 

* The current divergence between the S&P and the VIX is odd, but we haven't found anything consistently predictive about it.

 

 

The Dumb Money is 50% confident in a rally.

The Smart Money is 46% confident in a rally.

 

Smart/Dumb Confidence

View longer history

 

 

Short-term Outlook:  Neutral  From Jan 27, 1090 SPX

 

 

What:  We will remain neutral for now.

 

Why:  The S&P 500 is lower than it was on Friday, despite a huge spike in the Short-term Indicator Score.  That's troubling, since markets that do no rally well from short-term oversold conditions usually have more selling ahead.  There have been 22 times the S&P was lower four days after the Score crossed 70%, and a week after that it was lower 60% of the time.  Interestingly, though, there were only 3 times when that happened after a Score of 80% or higher (like we saw on Friday).  Those were 9/21/01, 3/5/07 and 10/15/08, each of which marked at least a short-term bottom.  That extra few days of selling after such a truly extreme Score was the final "puke" stage of the decline.  If we're seeing that here, then yesterday's lows should not be violated on a closing basis.  On a technical basis the current levels really need to hold, and as long as they do we still have the chance for a decent snap-back rally.  For now, though, we're going to stand aside and see how the market treats the GDP number.

 

Sentiment:

Trend: 

A few oversold signals, but mostly neutral.

Short-term trends are questionable.

Sup / Res:

Other:

Resistance at 1115, Support at 1085.

Several mixed signals.

 

 

Intermediate-term Outlook:  25% Bearish  From Jan 21, 1116 SPX

 

 

What:  We will turn Neutral if the S&P 500 closes above 1117.

 

Why:  In March, we discussed a large number of reasons to expect an imminent rally of one to three months' duration, or perhaps even more.  The rally exceeded all expectations.  On January 8th, the Dumb Money Confidence hit 75%, and every time we've seen this kind of extreme in the past 15 years, any further short-term strength (over 2-4 weeks) was reversed longer-term (over 1-3 months).  We expected the same this time around, so it was a matter of waiting for price action to crack a little.  We're getting some conflicting studies about whether the price action last week is a sign of a larger trend change, so more than anything we want to see how any bounce from short-term oversold conditions plays out.  A bounce, then move under December's low (around 1090) will bring the intermediate-term trend into question.  We got that this week.

 

The S&P is threatening to close below December's low for the first time since 2008.  While that was a bad omen for the rest of the year, the prior six such instances led to positive returns the rest of the year.

 

Since '28, the S&P rose 64% of the time over the next 11 months, though it was nothing spectacular (+0.6% average return, -15.2% average drawdown, +11.6% average maximum gain).  When we look at monthly reversals from a 1-year high, then the next 11 months actually have a relatively bullish bias, but the whole "January barometer" thing is mildly ominous if we close around these levels.

Sentiment:

Trend: 

Mostly neutral.

Rrising 200-day avg; higher highs/higher lows.

Sup / Res:

Other:

Resistance at 1115, support at 1090 (being threatened).

Nothing notable.

 

 

Indicators - Updates and Extremes

 

Volatility Index (VIX)

 

Most everyone is likely familiar with the VIX index, widely used as a proxy for sentiment and commonly called the "fear gauge".  Basically, when fear (i.e. uncertainty) rises, so does the VIX; when fear subsides, the VIX falls.

 

That makes the past few days a rare event.  The S&P 500 has shown lower lows each of the past three days, which would usually mean that the VIX would sport three higher highs.  But the exact opposite occurred.

 

 

The VIX has formed a technical bear flag, which the textbooks tell us should result in another push higher in the VIX.  Contrarians would say that's also true, because traders are showing an unusual amount of complacency given the trend in the S&P.

 

What's more, this kind of divergence has never occurred with the S&P closing at even a new 10-day low.

 

Let's go back to 1992, when we have reliable intraday data for the VIX and look for any time we saw three lower lows in the S&P 500 futures, and three lower highs in the VIX.

 

S&P 500 Performance After 3 Lower Lows

In The S&P And 3 Lower Highs In The VIX

Date

1 Day

Later

1 Week

Later

2 Weeks

Later

1 Month

Later

10/21/93 -0.6% 0.4% -1.6% -1.0%
12/10/93 0.6% 0.7% 1.7% 2.1%
06/27/96 0.6% -1.8% -3.7% -6.3%
04/04/97 0.6% -3.2% 1.0% 9.7%
04/10/03 -0.4% 2.2% 3.1% 8.3%
06/20/03 -1.1% -1.8% 1.1% -0.5%
12/11/08 1.3% 2.3% -0.7% -0.7%
Average 0.1% -0.2% 0.1% 1.7%

 

Surprisingly, there wasn't much of an edge.  After a week, the average return was negative, but there were a couple of relatively large gainers in there.

 

The VIX made such a huge move last week that some mean-reversion isn't unexpected, especially since the volatility of the S&P has been muted since then.  Given that and the mixed results from the table above, I'm not reading anything into this divergence.

Equity Market Indicators

 

Notes:

Many of our shorter-term indicators have moved well into oversold territory, especially in the Volatility and Breadth groups.

 

By Friday's close, we had more bullish (for the market) indicators than bearish ones.  The three other times that's occurred since the March low, stocks were able to form bottoms quickly thereafter.  If we don't see that now, it will be a definite change in character for this uptrend.

 

More history:   Short-term Score     Long-term Score    Indicators At Extremes

 

 

* New extreme

See all indicators

 

Bonds, Commodities and Currencies - Updates and Extremes

 

Nothing notable for today.

 

 

Jason Goepfert

Founder, Sundial Capital Research, Inc.

 

 

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