May 19, 2010, 7:55am EST   

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Wednesday's Need-To-Know  

Smart / Dumb Money Confidence

 

* While preferably occurring during regular trading hours, the futures have close the gap created from the May 10th opening, satisfying the historical tendency to close 4% gaps.

 

* Despite the losses yesterday, many of our shorter-term guides didn't register much in terms of excessive pessimism, and oddly a few of them actually showing an increase in bullishness.  That reduces the probability of a quick and sustained upside reversal.

 

* We just suffered one of the worst earnings seasons on record, which may actually be a good thing going forward (but it's iffy).

 

 

The Dumb Money is 46% confident in a rally.

The Smart Money is 42% confident in a rally.

 

Smart/Dumb Confidence

View longer history

 

 

Short-term Outlook (1-5 Days):  25% Bearish  From May 14, 1150 SPX

 

 

 

Recent Studies:

Post-crash trading patterns (5/07): Mixed

 

What:  We will move to neutral if the S&P 500 cash index trades above 1125, or if it drops below 1110 first and subsequently rallies more than 7 points.

 

Why:  Whatever positive connotations were generated by Monday's intraday reversal were dashed quickly after the gap up open yesterday, and we trended down pretty much all day.  Overnight, the futures drifted lower enough to finally close the gap from the vicious post-crash rally, making it a perfect 7-for-7 in closing 4% gaps up, though I would still prefer it occur during regular trading hours.  Yesterday's negativity didn't seep into many of our shorter-term sentiment guides, with some of the Rydex indicators actually showing more bullishness, not less.  The Nasdaq Cumulative TICK swung to an extreme overbought reading during the day, which is so incredibly unusual given the price action that it seems like it has to be a data error, but I can find no confirmation of that.  We've looked at a few studies suggesting that the kind of behavior we've seen post-crash is almost exactly in line with previous crashes, so I still see no reason to change the outlook for a volatile, choppy pattern between 1110-1180, with a generally positive bias when looking out a month or so.  We're heading into that lower zone this morning, so the next day or two will be an excellent test of that theory.  Given the gap down, if we see a lower intraday low after the first hour, I would not want to be a hero and try buying into the weakness, particularly if we also drop below 1100-1110 which I think should serve as some support here.

 

Current S&P futures:  -7 points at 1111 

Sentiment:

Trend: 

A mixed bag.

Lower lows, lower highs.

Sup / Res:

Other:

R: 1175; S: 1110-1115

Neutral.

 

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Intermediate-term Outlook (1-3 Months):  Neutral  From Feb 2, 1104 SPX

 

 

What:  We will remain Neutral for now.

 

Why:  On April 15th, the Dumb Money pushed up to 75%, and the spread between that and the Smart Money reached to -45%.  In addition, we got a tremendous surge in the number of bearish (for the market) Indicators At Extremes.  That's the kind of development that doesn't necessarily indicate an imminent market peak, but it does almost always mean that any further short-term gains will be erased.  Now that that has happened, and volatility has exploded higher, we have a very unusual situation with the "shock day" on May 6th.  We looked at somewhat similar days on May 7th, and the conclusions were clear - a short-term rally was likely, probably being capped at a 62% retracement of the crash, then a re-test of the panic lows.  We possibly got that re-test on May 17th with the S&P dropping below 1115.  It didn't quite close the gap created when the market gapped up on May 10th , which is a thorn in the side of the re-test idea (all previous gaps of +4% or more have been closed at some point).  We've looked at quite a few intermediate-term bullish studies over the past week, but continue to feel that for now we will most likely see more back-and-forth trading before a sustained multi-week bottom is in place.  Given historical post-crash precedents, we shouldn't see much activity below 1110 or so, or above 1180ish, and would look for prices to bounce within that range for now.

 

Recent Studies:

Breadth thrusts (5/11): Bullish

Oversold oscillator (5/10): Bullish

Historic price momentum (4/23): Bullish

Extreme Indicator Score (4/16): Bearish

Sentiment:

Trend: 

Mixed readings.

Still pointing up.

Sup / Res:

Other:

R: 1180; S: 1115

Nothing notable.

 

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Equity Indicators - Updates and Extremes

 

Earnings Season Performance

 

In the April 8th Morning Report, we went over several scenarios related to how the market tends to perform heading into earnings season - when stocks are trading at a high, when sentiment is overly optimistic and when the VIX "fear gauge" is near a low.

 

Since earnings season just ended, we can look back and see that the market conformed very closely to those historical precedents.  The big takeaway from that Report was that any initial gains once earnings started to roll out were very likely to be wiped out, and the chances were high we'd see quite a scare.

 

 

So now that season is over, with a loss of more than -6% for the S&P 500, let's look ahead to other times we've seen such a poor earnings season, and what it meant for the next off-season (which lasts about 38 trading days on average).

 

The dates are ranked in ascending order, starting with the worst.  Our current season would end up at the bottom of the table, with just over a -6% loss.

 

Earnings

Start Date

Return

Max

Loss

Max

Gain

 

Next Off-

Season

Max

Loss

Max

Gain

10/06/87 -24.2% -32.2% 0.1%   7.9% -8.5% 8.2%
10/06/08 -19.4% -20.5% 1.5%   4.5% -13.1% 10.7%
04/06/70 -12.3% -13.2% 0.6%   -8.5% -11.9% 2.7%
01/07/03 -9.5% -12.6% 1.3%   5.0% -5.5% 7.3%
01/07/57 -8.7% -8.7% 0.0%   4.8% 0.0% 5.1%
07/05/02 -8.6% -21.6% 0.5%   -9.4% -11.5% 6.8%
01/06/84 -8.5% -9.0% 0.2%   0.1% -1.8% 3.6%
04/05/62 -8.4% -11.3% 0.7%   -11.0% -18.6% 2.8%
10/05/78 -8.2% -11.3% 2.9%   4.6% -3.2% 5.3%
10/04/79 -7.9% -10.1% 1.8%   5.2% -0.2% 8.7%
10/06/71 -7.7% -8.2% 1.1%   12.4% -3.0% 13.1%
10/04/57 -7.5% -8.9% 0.0%   3.5% -0.6% 5.4%
10/08/07 -7.3% -7.4% 1.5%   -3.4% -3.5% 5.9%
01/07/74 -7.3% -8.7% 0.3%   3.7% -0.9% 11.1%
01/05/68 -7.2% -9.6% 2.0%   5.4% -2.3% 6.8%
01/09/09 -7.1% -9.7% 0.0%   1.0% -19.4% 2.3%
01/07/60 -7.1% -7.6% 0.0%   1.9% -3.6% 1.9%
07/07/75 -6.9% -8.8% 3.3%   -0.3% -6.4% 0.7%
04/06/66 -6.7% -7.4% 1.6%   2.2% -2.7% 3.0%
07/06/99 -6.5% -7.3% 2.3%   0.3% -3.2% 6.6%
07/06/98 -6.4% -8.6% 2.9%   -8.7% -13.2% 2.2%
07/07/69 -6.4% -11.1% 0.0%   0.7% -1.1% 4.2%
01/07/70 -6.4% -8.9% 0.9%   2.3% -1.3% 5.0%
01/05/90 -6.3% -9.2% 0.6%   3.2% -2.4% 4.4%
             
Average -8.8% -11.3% 1.1%   1.1% -5.7% 5.6%
% Positive 0%       75%    

 

There is a very (very) slight positive correlation between how stocks perform during earnings season and how they do during the next off-season, at least in terms of average return and maximum drawdown.

 

In terms of consistency, the correlation is slightly negative.  After the best earnings season, the following off-season was positive only 58% of the time.  After some of the worst earnings seasons, as we can see in the table above, the following off-season was up 75% of the time.

 

So stocks were up about three times out of four, but the failures were large in several cases, with losses exceeding -8% on four occasions.  At the worst point during the off-season, the S&P lost as much as -10% six times, while only gaining more than +10% at its best point three times.

 

The conclusion here, if any, isn't nearly as clear-cut as it was when we looked at it in April.  The off-season we just began has a higher probability of being positive than it did if earnings season was great.

 

Compared to any random off-season, it's a mixed bag.  The average off-season has a +1.0% average return and 64% chance of being positive, with a -3.4% maximum drawdown and +3.8% maximum gain.  So compared to random, our current situation may be a bit more positive, but certainly more volatile.

 

 

 

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Equity Market Indicators

 

Notes:

The relentless uptrend since the February bottom met with a couple of spikes in our bearish (for the market) indicators, and except for a small hiccup here and there, stocks didn't pay much mind.

 

A couple of weeks ago, we got a huge spike in the number of bearish indicators, and after a tiny hiccup, stocks went on to make another high.  It was choppy and took longer than usual, but it finally resulted in those gains begin given back per usual.  Now we're starting to see a move to the opposite extreme, but it's going to take awhile for the number of bearish indicators to drop off towards 0%.

 

More history:   Short-term Score     Long-term Score    Indicators At Extremes

 

 

* New extreme

See all indicators

 

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Bonds, Commodities and Currencies - Updates and Extremes

 

Nothing notable for today.

 

 

Jason Goepfert

Founder, Sundial Capital Research, Inc.

 

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