September 8, 2010, 7:40am EST   

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Wednesday's Need-To-Know  

Smart / Dumb Money Confidence

 

* The plethora of signs pointing to a weak start to the week took hold, as we saw steady selling pressure all day on Tuesday.  It wasn't enough to push our short-term guides much out of overbought territory, and those bearish biases tend to last for several days.

 

* The jump in volatility moved the VIX from below its Bollinger Band to back above it.  This "volatility of volatility" signal has triggered two other times this year, with bad consequences.  However, this time is markedly different in terms of overall investor sentiment.

 

 

The Dumb Money is 38% confident in a rally.

The Smart Money is 50% confident in a rally.

 

Smart/Dumb Confidence

View longer history

 

 

Short-term Outlook (1-5 Days):  Neutral  Since July 20, 1057 SPX

 

 

 

  Bullish For The Market

Aug 27:  S&P 500 rebound at 1040 support
 
 

  Bearish For The Market

Sept 6:  Multiple price- and calendar-based studies suggest a pullback
Sep 3:  Overbought conditions
Aug 17 & 18:  S&P 500 failure at 1100
 

 

Today's Update:  We will remain Neutral.

 

Why:  Yesterday morning we went over several reasons why the late-week rally last week was most likely going to lead to some give-back early this week.  We ended up getting a fairly large gap down, and the selling continued throughout the day and into this morning, but we've seen something of a snapback over the past few hours.  Usually, the stuff we went over yesterday leads to more than just a one-day correction, but there are a couple of things pointing higher in the very short-term.  When the S&P 500 futures have lost more than 1% following an exchange holiday, the next day was up 61% of the time, including 9 of the last 11 instances (but the bullish bias lasted for one day only).  Also, we saw a huge number of puts traded on SPY options yesterday, which spiked the Total Put/Call Ratio to an abnormally high level.  When we've seen such a disparity between the Total ratio and the Equity-only ratio, it has tended to be short-term bullish.  Our short-term guides are still modestly overbought even after yesterday's steady selling, so I don't think Tuesday is all we're getting in terms of selling pressure, especially given the biases we went over yesterday morning, so I'm not expecting a rebound today (should it occur) to morph into something more substantial.  If we close back above Friday's high, however, I would consider myself wrong on that score, as a move to at least challenge the June and August highs would seem more likely at that point, given some of the relatively bullish intermediate-term studies we've been discussing (today's VIX sell signal notwithstanding).

 

Current S&P futures:  +3 points at 1094

----------------------------------

Sentiment ():  Neutral to Overbought

Trend ():  Stuck in a trading range

Support/Resistance ():  1040/1100

Other ():  Rallies such as we've seen tend to peter out quickly

 

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Intermediate-term Outlook (1-3 Months):  Neutral  Since June 22, 1103 SPX

 

 

Today's Update:  We will remain Neutral.

 

Why:  During the market's breakdown in early July, we saw a number of examples of excessive pessimism, such as deeply oversold conditions, and give-up among Rydex traders and individual investors.  After sentiment recovered from that during a 10% rally, we saw some encouraging signs, such as the advance/decline line making a new all-time high.  But indexes like the S&P 500 remained mired in a pattern of lower highs and lower lows, so price action was dubious.  Since then, we saw some worrisome signs, some of which the media has grabbed onto, like the Hindenburg Omen.  Now stocks are threatening to break down under support.  There is anecdotal evidence of too much pessimism once again (mainstream press about mutual fund flows into bonds instead of stocks, firms rolling out "fat tail" funds, and celebrities warning about pending market crashes and advising the masses to stay away from stocks).  Lately, some of our indicators have started to reflect that, including a dearth of money in leveraged long funds at Rydex and investors clamoring for "fear trade" currencies.  According to our indicators, though, we're not yet at a pessimistic extreme, and given the poor price action we're not eager to add exposure.

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Sentiment ():  Mostly neutral

Trend ():  Mixed int-term trend

Support/Resistance ():  1040/1140

Other ():  Bullish studies from July, but bearish Hindenburg Omens in August

 

 

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Equity Indicators - Updates and Extremes

 

NOTE:  I will be traveling from Thursday through Tuesday, and no Morning Reports will be issued during that time.

 

 

VIX

 

Back in January and again in April, we took a look at a sell signal given by a popular indicator, the VIX.

 

This measure of implied future market volatility had dropped to a low level (defined as a move below its lower Bollinger Band), then popped back above it.  Since Bollinger Bands are also a measure of volatility, essentially what we were looking at were times when the volatility of volatility was rebounding from being "too low".

 

As noted at the time, that's usually not a good thing for stocks, and it wasn't either time it happened this year.

 

 

Let's take a look at the stats again, this time when the VIX was coming off of at least a four-month low prior to popping back above its Band.  The table below shows the performance of the S&P 500 futures the given number of days later.

 

 

1 Day

Later

1 Week

Later

2 Weeks

Later

1 Month

Later

3 Months

Later

Avg Return -0.2% -0.9% -0.8% -0.2% +0.3%
% Positive 47% 41% 41% 47% 56%

 

True to form, weakness was most likely.  Over the next couple of weeks, the S&P's median maximum gain was +1.1%, while its median maximum loss was -2.2%.  That's not a huge edge, but it's still a relatively compelling data point.

 

Just for fun, the following table shows each instance when we got one of these sell signals when the S&P was trading below its 200-day average at the time.  I normally only look at the slope of the average, but that seemed to make little difference in the results, and I get several requests each time to look at whether price is above or below.

 

Date

1 Day

Later

1 Week

Later

2 Weeks

Later

1 Month

Later

3 Months

Later

06/17/94

-0.7%

-3.9%

-2.9%

-1.1%

2.8%

02/16/01

-1.6%

-2.4%

-4.7%

-11.7%

-0.8%

11/18/02

-0.2%

3.3%

2.6%

-0.9%

-6.8%

11/25/02

-2.0%

-0.6%

-3.0%

-4.2%

-9.8%

05/16/08

0.3%

-3.7%

-2.8%

-5.3%

-8.8%

04/13/09

-1.6%

-2.5%

0.3%

6.2%

4.9%

05/07/09

2.0%

-1.9%

-2.0%

3.5%

9.7%

 

 

 

 

 

Median

-0.7%

-2.4%

-2.8%

-1.1%

-0.8%

 

Of the 7 precedents, the worst offender was one week later, with only one positive occurrence (which gave back those gains and then some), and almost every other one being a loss of -2% or more.

 

Taken in a vacuum, this is a fairly bearish development.  However, there are some major differences between now and what we saw in January and April, the biggest one being sentiment.

 

At the time of both the January and April VIX sell signals, the Dumb Money Confidence was at 71%, which from a contrary point of view is extremely bearish for the market.  Now, it is at 38%, which is modestly bullish.  So while it's not a good sign to see the VIX pop up from a low-volatile state, I don't think it's nearly the dire signal it was the other two times we saw it this year.

 

 

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Equity Market Indicators

 

Notes:

In late August, we got a spike in bullish (for the market) indicators near the 30% level, similar to what we saw in late May and late June.  Over the past two years, moves above that 30% level have been met with almost immediate buying pressure in the market, and once again that happened.  Unfortunately, we didn't quite reach the kind of extreme we have previously, before the market took off.  Now we have about an equal number of bullish and bearish extremes, and neither are near an important threshold.

 

More history:   Short-term Score     Long-term Score    Indicators At Extremes

 

 

* New extreme

See all indicators

 

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Bonds, Commodities and Currencies - Updates and Extremes

 

Nothing notable for today.

 

 

 

Jason Goepfert

Founder, Sundial Capital Research, Inc.

 

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