October 8, 2010, 7:50am EST   

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Friday's Need-To-Know  

Smart / Dumb Money Confidence

 

* The Payroll Report is today's big focus.  When the market has been responding well to bad news, it has usually meant a good day on Payroll day, but lately the market's reaction to economic reports has been mixed.

 

* Rydex traders are looking on the bright side, at least on the Nasdaq 100.  The Bull Ratio for that index has spiked to a level last seen just prior to corrections in technology stocks.

 

* Also a bit troubling is historical S&P 500 performance during earnings season when it was already sitting at a multi-month high.  It had a lot of trouble tacking on further gains.

 

 

 

The Dumb Money is 54% confident in a rally.

The Smart Money is 46% confident in a rally.

 

Smart/Dumb Confidence

View longer history

 

 

Short-term Outlook (1-5 Days):  Neutral (from 10/07 at 115.45)

 

 

Active Studies
Date Study Forecast
  Nothing active today  
     
     
 

See a list of retired studies

 

Summary:  There is simply too much uncertainty and volatility surrounding the Payroll Report, so we will stay out until the dust clears.

 

Detail:  On Wednesday, we looked at something I dubbed the Economic Reaction Score (ERS), which looks at the market's reaction to positive or negative economic news.  There will be several ways we can use this, including the following:  when the ERS was positive (by any amount), meaning we'd seen positive market reactions to negative news, then the S&P closed higher on Nonfarm Payroll day 72% of the time, with an average return of +0.2%.  When the ERS was negative, however, then Payroll day was positive only 33% of the time with an average return of -0.4%.  Currently, the ERS is at exactly 0, but even so in those cases Payroll day was positive 69% of the time with an average return of +0.6%.  Regardless of what the ERS was, anytime the S&P gapped down -0.25% or more on Payroll day, which it's indicated to do now but obviously may change before we reach 9:30, it closed higher than the open 43% of the time, so no mean-reversion edge there.  Returns were better when looking through Monday's close, but too much depends on how we open and then close today.  Generally, there is a mean-reversion thing that happens around these reports, with big reactions either way typically leading to an opposite reaction in the day(s) following, so we'll see how today goes and go from there.

 

Current SPY:  -0.35 at 115.54

 

The 4 Anchors:

1. Sentiment: 

2. Studies:

3. Trend:

4. Sup/Res:

 

Support at 115.00 and 113.20

Resistance at 118.00

 

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Intermediate-term Outlook (1-3 Months):  25% Long  (from 9/20 at 114.22)

 

Summary:  The breakout from 9/20 was confirmation of the bullish studies from late August.  But given some recent indicators, we will move to Neutral if SPY fails and trades below 112.85.

 

Detail:  During late August, we noted ample anecdotal evidence of excessive pessimism (mainstream press about mutual fund flows into bonds instead of stocks, firms rolling out "fat tail" funds, and celebrities warning about pending market crashes).  Our indicators weren't showing overwhelming pessimism, but some of them were extreme, including a dearth of money in leveraged long funds at Rydex, investors clamoring for "fear trade" currencies and individual investors dropping to near multi-year lows of bullishness.  Markets rallied hard after that, and we've recently seen them at multi-month highs.  But lately there have been a couple of warning signs, such as "smart money" getting very short the Nasdaq 100 at the same time "dumb money" is getting very long.  And the S&P's performance during earnings season, when it was already sitting at a multi-month high, has been consistently poor.  So we're less inclined to press long-side bets, and will be a bit more aggressive in pruning existing intermediate-term long positions.

 

The 4 Anchors:
1. Sentiment:  2. Studies:
3. Trend: 4. Sup/Res:

 

 

 

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Equity Indicators - Updates and Extremes

 

Rydex Traders In The Nasdaq 100

 

On Monday, we took a look at "smart money" traders in Nasdaq 100 (NDX) futures, which had just gone more net short that index than any other time in the past decade, and by a large margin.

 

The other handful of times we'd seen them become excessively short the index, the NDX had a very difficult time sustaining any upside.

 

Now we're seeing some evidence of the opposite sentiment from "dumb money" Rydex traders.  This is exactly the inverse of commercial hedgers in the futures market - when Rydex mutual fund traders show excessive optimism or pessimism toward something, that something usually turns tail and moves the other way.

 

Currently, those Rydex traders have put nearly 30 times more money into the long Nasdaq 100 fund than the inverse (short) Nasdaq 100 fund.

 

 

As we can see from the chart, the other two times we've seen such an extreme (and those are the only two in the past 8 years), the NDX quickly retreated.

 

The one possible saving grace here is that we're not seeing the same rush to be long in the Nasdaq 100 leveraged funds.  In both January and April of this year, the Leveraged Bull Ratio had jumped up to 4, meaning there was 4 times more money invested in the leveraged long fund than the leveraged short fund.  As of yesterday, that figure was sitting at a neutral reading of 2.1.

 

 

S&P 500 Performance During Earning Season When Sitting At A High

 

Also on Monday, we took a look at the S&P 500's performance during the last earnings season of the year.  Generally, the market did pretty well...unless sentiment was showing extreme optimism.

 

We don't have an overwhelming amount of evidence that that's the case, but we do have something of a price extreme.  Earnings season "officially" began yesterday, and the S&P 500 had reached a three-month high during the day.

 

The chart below shows the last two times that's happened:

 

 

It's pretty obvious from the chart that the S&P didn't do so well once earnings began rolling out in earnest (it also happened to coincide with an extreme in the Rydex data shown above).

 

The table below shows how the S&P 500 futures performed since their inception in 1982 when they had reached a three-month high on the day earnings season started.  The returns go through the end of earnings season, which averages about 27 trading days.

 

 

The results aren't very good.  In fact, they're quite poor, especially since 1987.  Since '87, the S&P managed to rally through earnings season only 3 out of 15 times, and sported a median return of -1.2%, with a medium maximum loss of -4.8% compared to a max gain of +1.4%.

 

This is kind of picking on it a bit, but we also did not see the Nasdaq 100 confirm the three-month high yesterday.  Looking at the instances above, there were four others where the NDX didn't confirm.  Those were April '87, October '88, April '98 and July '98.  The S&P's median return during those four seasons was -2.4%, negative each time, with a median maximum loss of -6.0% compared to a median maximum gain of +1.7%.

 

 

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Equity Market Indicators

 

Notes:

In late August, we got a spike in bullish (for the market) indicators near the 30% level, similar to what we saw in late May and late June, and once again we saw almost immediate buying pressure.  Unfortunately, we didn't quite reach the kind of extreme we have previously before the market took off.  With the rally over the past 2 weeks, bearish indicators have climbed but haven't reached the 30% threshold.

 

More history:   Short-term Score     Long-term Score    Indicators At Extremes

 

 

* New extreme

See all indicators

 

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Bonds, Commodities and Currencies - Updates and Extremes

 

Nothing notable for today.

 

 

Jason Goepfert

Founder, Sundial Capital Research, Inc.

 

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